Chennai, January 23, 2025 –Dr. Abhilaksh Likhi, Secretary (Fisheries), Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying, visited Nilgiris district in Tamil Nadu to assess the status of Rainbow Trout and cold-water fisheries in the region. The visit included an inspection of trout hatchery and farming facilities at Avalanches and discussions with state officials about strategies for sustainable development in this sector.
Dr. Likhi highlighted the vast potential of cold-water fisheries in regions like the Nilgiris and the Himalayan states. He called for strengthening production systems by enhancing market linkages, adopting modern technology, and promoting the use of indigenous broodstock. States were encouraged to integrate these elements into their development plans, focusing on infrastructure and innovative aquaculture techniques to boost sustainability and efficiency.
As part of the visit, Dr. Likhi participated in the release of fish seed into the Avalanches river, a step towards enhancing fish production and ecological balance. He also interacted with local beneficiaries, underlining the sector’s role in creating livelihood opportunities.
Shri Sagar Mehra, Joint Secretary (Inland Fisheries), presented an overview of the opportunities and challenges in developing cold-water fisheries across India. Discussions also included private entrepreneurs, who stressed the export potential of Rainbow Trout amid growing global demand.
Experts from ICAR highlighted research initiatives to improve trout production, including collaborations with international partners. The meeting witnessed participation from key stakeholders, including representatives from the Fisheries Department of various states, senior ICAR officials, and entrepreneurs from the fisheries sector.
Cold-water resources, primarily in upland areas such as Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, and the North-East, contribute about 3% to India’s inland fish production. Initiatives like establishing trout hatcheries and adopting advanced aquaculture practices have significantly enhanced production, with the sector now achieving self-sufficiency in trout seed production.
The Department of Fisheries’ flagship scheme, PMMSY, prioritizes enhancing fish productivity by expanding culture areas, promoting species diversification, and incorporating modern technologies. As part of this effort, brood banks, hatcheries, and seed rearing units are being established to support the growth of cold-water fisheries, particularly in the Himalayan corridor.
The visit concluded with a shared commitment to advancing the sector by fostering collaboration between governments, private entities, and research institutions. The goal is to unlock the economic potential of cold-water fisheries while ensuring sustainability and increased livelihood opportunities for local communities.
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