U.S. stock markets experienced a sharp downturn on Wednesday night, with major indices falling significantly amid heightened concerns over global trade tensions and their potential impact on corporate earnings and the broader economy. The Nasdaq Composite led the decline, sinking 3.07%, edging uncomfortably close to bear market territory, typically defined as a 20% drop from recent highs.
The S&P 500 also came under heavy selling pressure, sliding 2.24%, primarily due to losses in heavyweight technology stocks. The Dow Jones Industrial Average was not spared, tumbling nearly 1.7% as investor sentiment soured.
The market rout was triggered by a double blow: a China-related warning from chip giant Nvidia and Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell’s cautious tone regarding the economic implications of potential U.S. tariffs.
Nvidia, one of the standout performers of the recent bull run, issued a warning that tightening U.S. export controls on high-end chips to China could dent future revenues. The announcement sent shockwaves through the semiconductor sector, dragging down shares of AMD, Intel, and Qualcomm, as investors reassessed the industry’s vulnerability to geopolitical developments.
Simultaneously, Fed Chair Powell, speaking at a financial summit, signaled caution over the reintroduction of wide-ranging tariffs aimed at key Chinese imports. He warned that while such measures may address certain trade imbalances, they also carry inflationary risks and could slow economic growth if not calibrated carefully.
“The Fed is trying to balance a very delicate equation,” said a senior market analyst. “On one hand, it’s battling sticky inflation, and on the other, it now faces fresh uncertainty from trade policies that could further complicate the economic outlook.”
Risk aversion was evident across sectors, with tech, consumer discretionary, and communication services among the worst hit. The CBOE Volatility Index (VIX), also known as Wall Street’s “fear gauge,” spiked nearly 15%, indicating rising nervousness among investors.
Market breadth was overwhelmingly negative, with over 85% of S&P 500 constituents ending the session in the red. Defensive sectors such as utilities and consumer staples saw relative outperformance, as investors sought refuge from the storm.
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