Indian Biologist Purnima Devi Barman Honored as TIME’s ‘Woman of the Year

New Delhi: Indian biologist and wildlife conservationist Purnima Devi Barman has been named “Woman of the Year” by Time magazine, recognizing her exceptional contributions to environmental conservation. The annual list honors “extraordinary leaders” who are working to create a more just and equal world. At 45 years old, Barman is the only Indian woman featured among the 13 global changemakers on the prestigious list.

Hailing from Assam, Barman is celebrated for her unwavering commitment to protecting the endangered greater adjutant stork, locally known as Hargila. Once on the brink of extinction, with only about 450 individuals remaining in the region, the species faced an uncertain future. However, Barman’s relentless conservation efforts, combined with her innovative community-based approach, have led to a remarkable revival. Today, the population of greater adjutant storks in Assam has surpassed 1,800, marking a significant turnaround for the species. This success prompted the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) to reclassify the species from “endangered” to “near threatened” in 2023.

Barman’s conservation strategy is unique in its emphasis on community involvement. Recognizing the cultural stigma surrounding the stork, she worked closely with local communities, especially women, to transform perceptions and foster a sense of pride in protecting the bird. Through her Hargila Army—a grassroots movement led by women—Barman has successfully promoted the conservation of the stork while empowering rural women in the process. Her work has not only saved a species but also created economic opportunities and strengthened social bonds within the community.

Alongside Barman, the Time magazine list features influential women from various fields worldwide. Among them is renowned Australian actor Nicole Kidman, celebrated for her contributions to cinema and philanthropy. The list also includes Gisele Pelicot from France, who became a global icon in the fight against sexual violence after surviving a harrowing ordeal of being drugged and assaulted by over 70 men, including her husband. Her courage in sharing her story has sparked widespread awareness and advocacy for stronger legal measures against sexual crimes.