Centre Sets Up High-Level Panel to Combat Invasive Species Threat

New Delhi, March 21: The National Biodiversity Authority has established a specialised expert committee to tackle the rising environmental and economic challenges posed by invasive alien species, following directives issued by the National Green Tribunal.

The move comes after the tribunal initiated proceedings highlighting the serious impact of non-native species on India’s ecosystems, agriculture, food systems, and both human and wildlife health. Acting on these concerns, the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change also recommended the creation of a dedicated body to address the issue comprehensively.

Formed under the provisions of the Biological Diversity Act, 2002, the newly constituted panel will bring together experts from multiple disciplines. Its primary responsibility will be to compile a nationwide inventory of invasive species using inputs from states, assess and rank high-risk organisms, and suggest scientifically backed methods for their management, containment, and removal.

The committee will also focus on developing restoration plans for affected ecosystems, issuing national guidelines, and promoting best practices. Additionally, it will identify gaps in current knowledge and recommend research initiatives and data-driven solutions to strengthen long-term biodiversity policies.

Chaired by Dhananjai Mohan, the panel includes A. Biju Kumar as co-chair along with senior officials and scientists from leading institutions such as the Zoological Survey of India, Botanical Survey of India, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Wildlife Institute of India, and Forest Survey of India, among others, including state forest departments and global conservation bodies like the International Union for Conservation of Nature.

With representation spanning forestry, agriculture, marine science, and conservation, the panel is expected to adopt a coordinated and science-led approach. The committee will function for two years and aims to strengthen India’s efforts in preserving biodiversity, improving ecosystem resilience, and meeting international environmental commitments.