The Impressive TimesNew Delhi, May 28, 2025 : In a key move aimed at strengthening synergy and operational efficiency across the Indian Armed Forces, the government has notified the rules under the Inter-Services Organisations (Command, Control & Discipline) Act, 2023. These rules came into effect on May 27, 2025, as per a statement issued by the Ministry of Defence.
The newly enforced rules are intended to streamline command, improve coordination, and enhance the functioning of Inter-Services Organisations (ISOs)—joint military establishments where personnel from the Army, Navy, and Air Force serve together. By enabling unified command and control, the step is expected to advance India’s efforts toward greater integration among its defence forces.
The Act was passed by both Houses of Parliament during the Monsoon Session of 2023 and received presidential assent on August 15, 2023. It officially came into force on May 10, 2024, through a gazette notification dated May 8, 2024. The ISOs themselves were notified separately on December 27, 2024, via Gazette Notification No. SRO 72.
The Act empowers Commanders-in-Chief and Officers-in-Command of ISOs with administrative and disciplinary authority over all service personnel under their command, regardless of the branch they belong to. Importantly, this does not affect the specific service conditions or customs unique to each wing of the Armed Forces.
The newly notified rules, framed under Section 11 of the Act, establish a comprehensive framework for ensuring discipline, effective administration, and smoother functioning within ISOs. These subordinate rules are considered essential for the full implementation of the Act.
With the rules now in place, the Act becomes fully operational. This is expected to speed up the resolution of disciplinary matters, eliminate redundant procedures, and empower ISO leadership to function more decisively. It also lays the groundwork for more efficient joint operations and integrated command structures—key components of modern military strategy.
Defence experts see this as a crucial reform in India’s defence governance, aligning with the long-term vision of developing theatre commands and enhancing the nation’s readiness to deal with complex security challenges.
The Ministry of Defence said this reform will not only boost coordination among the three services but also improve operational preparedness by ensuring a more cohesive and disciplined command environment within joint military institutions.
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