The Impressive TimesNew Delhi, January 16, 2025: The Union Cabinet, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has given its approval for the establishment of a Third Launch Pad (TLP) at the Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC), Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh. The ambitious project, with an estimated cost of ₹3,984.86 crore, aims to bolster India’s space infrastructure and operational capabilities.
The TLP is projected to be completed within 48 months and will include advanced launch pad infrastructure along with associated facilities. This strategic move is expected to significantly enhance the country’s space exploration and human spaceflight missions.
“The Third Launch Pad project envisions state-of-the-art infrastructure at Sriharikota, designed to support Next Generation Launch Vehicles (NGLVs) of ISRO, while also acting as a backup for the Second Launch Pad (SLP). This initiative will increase India’s capacity to meet the demands of future space missions, including human spaceflight programs,” an official statement highlighted.
The TLP is being developed with a universal and adaptable design to accommodate not only NGLVs but also Launch Vehicle Mark-III (LVM3) equipped with a semi-cryogenic stage, along with upgraded configurations of NGLVs. By leveraging ISRO’s extensive expertise in building launch infrastructure, the project aims to maximize industry participation while efficiently utilizing existing launch complex facilities at SDSC.
Currently, India relies on two operational launch pads—First Launch Pad (FLP) and Second Launch Pad (SLP). FLP, built over three decades ago, primarily supports PSLV and SSLV missions, while SLP, established two decades ago, caters to GSLV and LVM3 launches, including critical national missions like Chandrayaan-3. SLP also serves as a backup for PSLV launches and is being readied for human-rated LVM3 launches under the Gaganyaan mission.
“The rapid establishment of a Third Launch Pad is crucial for accommodating the heavier class of NGLVs and ensuring the capability to handle evolving space transportation requirements over the next 25-30 years,” the statement added.
By facilitating higher launch frequencies and reducing dependence on existing infrastructure, the TLP will play a pivotal role in meeting India’s expanding space exploration goals. This includes boosting commercial launches and reinforcing India’s position as a global leader in space technology.
Once operational, the TLP will strengthen India’s capacity for cutting-edge missions and ensure readiness for future challenges in the rapidly evolving space domain.
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