Indian Railways Deploys AI-Based Systems to Strengthen Safety and Operational Efficiency

New Delhi, Mar 12: Indian Railways has begun deploying advanced artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies to improve operational efficiency and strengthen safety across its vast railway network through smart monitoring systems.

As part of the initiative, the Research Designs and Standards Organisation (RDSO) is developing the TRI-Netra system, designed to assist locomotive pilots during low-visibility conditions such as fog and adverse weather. The technology aims to provide enhanced vision support, helping pilots detect signals and obstacles more effectively.

To improve rolling stock monitoring, the railways have installed 24 Wheel Impact Load Detector (WILD) systems and 25 Online Monitoring of Rolling Stock (OMRS) systems. These technologies enable real-time tracking of wheel and bearing health, helping detect faults early and reduce the risk of accidents.

Indian Railways has also introduced the Machine Vision Inspection System (MVIS) on a pilot basis. Currently, three systems are operating in the Northeast Frontier Railway, two in the Dedicated Freight Corridor Corporation of India Limited (DFCCIL), and one in the South East Central Railway. The system uses cameras and artificial intelligence to automatically inspect moving trains and identify potential defects.

In another step toward modernisation, three Integrated Track Monitoring Systems (ITMS) have been deployed for AI-based inspection and monitoring of track components. These systems are designed to detect irregularities in track infrastructure and improve maintenance planning.

Drone technology is also being used to enhance inspection capabilities. A pilot project for drone-based thermal monitoring of overhead equipment is underway in the Raipur division. In addition, Indian Railways is developing AI-enabled aerial inspection systems in collaboration with the Indian Institute of Technology Madras.

To encourage further technological innovation, Indian Railways is also implementing a Rail Tech Policy and dedicated digital portal to accelerate the development and deployment of scalable technology solutions across the network.

Officials say these initiatives are part of a broader effort to integrate advanced digital technologies into railway operations, improve asset monitoring, and ensure safer and more reliable train services.